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Clara Wolcott Driscoll

1861–1944

艺术家及其所处世界

生平与创作经历

德里斯科尔在俄亥俄学习后赴纽约,领导与蒂芙尼工作室相关的女性设计及玻璃切割工作。书信和后续研究,让公司名称背后的贡献重新可见。设计、选玻璃、切割、组装及金工,是相互联系却不同的协作环节。

生涯作品选读

所选作品并非完整目录。推断生涯顺序之前,请先阅读日期范围及作者归属。

  1. 01

    约1900年

    约1900年

    忍冬台灯

    材料与技法
    铅条镶嵌玻璃与青铜
    作者归属与角色
    可能由其创作
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Bequest of Charles Maurer · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
    博物馆原文说明

    Louis Comfort Tiffany was among those who championed lush, sometimes wild-looking displays of varied species in the garden at his Long Island estate, Laurelton Hall. He encouraged his designers to take inspiration from his garden by shipping fresh cuttings almost weekly to his studios. Ohio native Clara Wolcott Driscoll and her team of female designers created floral and leafy patterns for lamps and mosaics that became among the most sought after and commercially successful of Tiffany’s production.

    馆藏文字 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 · CC0
  2. 02

    c. 1902–10

    c. 1902–10

    小型紫藤灯

    材料与技法
    铅条镶嵌玻璃与青铜
    作者归属与角色
    由其设计;与专业工匠协作制作
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Bequest of Charles Maurer · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
    博物馆原文说明

    The dawn of the 20th century spurred fresh approaches to design. Louis Comfort Tiffany’s great contribution to this new art movement, termed the Art Nouveau, was not only the shimmering iridescence of his Favrile glass but also the naturalistic compositions of his lamps and windows, which brought him commercial and critical success in both Europe and America. The artistic blend of sculpture and function in the Wisteria lamp, in which the base rises up to form the branches of the vine, became a hallmark of Tiffany's Art Nouveau production. This lamp, designed by Clara Wolcott Driscoll, Tiffany's chief lamp designer, won a grand prize for Tiffany Studios at the 1902 international exposition in Turin, Italy.

    馆藏文字 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 · CC0
  3. 03

    c. 1905–10

    c. 1905–10

    竹节底座牡丹落地灯

    材料与技法
    铅条镶嵌玻璃与青铜
    作者归属与角色
    可能由其创作
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Bequest of Charles Maurer · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
    博物馆原文说明

    Tiffany and his designers brought the garden inside with their floral lamp designs. They also re-created the ever-changing qualities of natural light using the light and dark tonal effects of the glass when illuminated with electric lamps. This night and day version of the Peony shade could be rotated during the day to increase or decrease the amount of light it cast—intense reds for a darker glow at night, lighter pinks during the day.

    馆藏文字 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 · CC0
跨作品比较

比较材料、风格与色彩

比较约1900至1910年的忍冬、紫藤及牡丹设计。玻璃色彩依赖透光、不透明度及玻璃片选择,而非绘画调色。重叠日期不能证明先后阶段,应保留博物馆的“可能由其设计”,并区分设计和作坊制造。

材料

这种材料能产生什么效果?请区分设计、原物与后来的印本或铸件。

风格

比较视点、边缘、构图及笔迹。哪些选择持续存在,哪些发生变化?

色彩

比较调色、对比及光线,同时考虑载体、印刷、表面处理与老化。

资料来源与延伸阅读

本项目原创教育性阐释;馆藏原文另行注明。每件选例均链接来源,未展示图像的参考条目不加入比较时间轴。

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