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Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier

1695–1750

艺术家及其所处世界

生平与创作经历

梅索尼耶在巴黎担任金银匠、设计者及王室艺术家,设计推动了洛可可流动、不对称装饰语言。专业制作者将图样转化为贵重器物,装饰版画又使观念超越单一作坊传播;必须区分设计与执行。

生涯作品选读

所选作品并非完整目录。推断生涯顺序之前,请先阅读日期范围及作者归属。

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  1. 01

    1728–29

    1728–29

    金盒

    材料与技法
    金与青金石
    作者归属与角色
    博物馆归属记录
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Purchase from the John L. Severance Fund, the Dudley P. Allen Fund, by exchange, and the Sundry Art - Miscellaneous Fund · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
    博物馆原文说明

    With its central cartouche, heavy molding, and fluted sides, the design of this box attests to Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier’s interest in architecture. The box is further distinguished by a strong sense of movement, achieved through its dynamic contour, extraordinary level of detail, and the dramatic contrast between gold and lapis lazuli.Such small boxes, known as snuffboxes, were used to hold scented powdered tobacco that was inhaled through the nostrils. Made of precious materials and highly ornamented, they conveyed the owner’s wealth, fashion awareness, sophistication, and social standing. These personal, collectible items were often presented as luxurious gifts. This box was made for the dowager Queen of Spain, Maria Anna of Neuburg, whose coat of arms – along with that of her late husband, Charles II – features on the cover.

    馆藏文字 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 · CC0
  2. 02

    1735–38

    1735–38

    带底座的有盖汤盅

    材料与技法
    银
    作者归属与角色
    由其设计;与专业工匠协作制作
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
    博物馆原文说明

    This tureen exemplifies the French Rococo style, an artistic movement celebrating naturalistic forms that developed in Paris during the early 1700s. In contrast to classical, controlled symmetry, Rococo forms morph, twist, and spill into the space around them. Meissonnier embellished this tureen in a picturesque arrangement of vegetables and creatures, transforming a utilitarian object into a decadent display of wealth and abundance. This masterpiece comes from a set of two tureens commissioned by the English Duke of Kingston during an extended stay in Paris in the 1730s.

    馆藏文字 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 · CC0
  3. 03

    c. 1740

    c. 1740

    烛台

    材料与技法
    鎏金金属
    作者归属与角色
    由其设计;与专业工匠协作制作
    收藏与来源
    克利夫兰艺术博物馆
    Bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin · 图像:公共领域(CC0)
艺术语言与创作特点

媒介、笔触与色彩

媒介与表面

贵金属设计依赖专业成形、錾刻与表面处理。

笔迹与结构

不对称螺旋及有机装饰,把实用器物变成富于动势的剪影。

色彩与光线

金、银及鎏金表面,通过材料和反射而非绘画颜料产生颜色。

资料来源与延伸阅读

本项目原创教育性阐释;馆藏原文另行注明。每件选例均链接来源,未展示图像的参考条目不加入比较时间轴。

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