Gift in memory of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph M. Coe from various donors · The Cleveland Museum of Art
Image: public domain (CC0) · Museum record & image source ↗
Figure (baàthíl)
Creator not recorded by the museum
- Date
- c. 1900
- Medium
- Wood and organic materials
- Dimensions
- Overall: 63.6 cm (25 1/16 in.)
- Country / context
- Burkina Faso, Ghana, or Côte d’Ivoire, Lobi–style artist
- Movement / tradition
- Sub-Saharan African arts
- Collection
- The Cleveland Museum of Art
- Pathway
- Sub-Saharan African arts ↗
This headpost (baàthíl) was likely a temporary sanctuary for khélé, a harmful spirit released after killing a person or dangerous animal. Around 1900, members of the Milkuùr religious association used baàthíla to counteract khélé. While the head resembles that of a teenage girl with pierced upper lip and earlobes, the roughly hewn, pole-like bottom suggests otherwise. Buried in an altar, devotees ritually applied materials that darkened the exposed head. When the owner died, the khélé left the sculpture; no longer sacred, it was buried. Milkuùr’s strict rules ensure these objects are made from the appropriate wood and that artists’ names remain secret.
Collection text · The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0Start with what you can see: shapes, surface, colour and scale. How might the listed materials affect the way this object was made and experienced?
Looking prompt · an invitation to observe, not a historical interpretation.Follow a connection.
Explore the tradition ↗
↗Head
Creator not recorded
↗Ancestral Commemorative Head (uhunmwun-elao)
Creator not recorded
↗Water Transport Jar
Creator not recorded
↗Memorial head (nsodie)
Creator not recorded