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Bequest of Edward L. Whittemore · The Cleveland Museum of Art
Image licence: CC0 · Museum record & image source ↗

Japan, Edo period (1615–1868) · c. 1790

Courtesans Promenading on the Nakanochō

Utagawa Toyokuni

Date
c. 1790
Medium
triptych of color woodblock prints
Dimensions
Each: 37.8 x 25.8 cm (14 7/8 x 10 3/16 in.)
Country / context
Japan
Movement / tradition
Japanese art and printmaking
Collection
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Attribution / role
Museum attribution
Pathway
Japanese art and printmaking ↗
FROM THE MUSEUM

Nakanochō was the main street in Yoshiwara, a famous walled pleasure district that housed as many as 4,000 courtesans. In the early evening, elaborately dressed courtesans accompanied by attendants promenaded on the central thoroughfare, as in this scene. The open buildings with shop curtains hanging from their eaves are teahouses, establishments where men could arrange appointments with courtesans of the more prestigious brothels.

Collection text · The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Place in the artist’s career

Follow the shift from a procession around 1790 to the tense theatrical confrontation of 1797 and the broad riverside gathering of 1811. Colour prints can isolate a recognisable actor or distribute attention across many figures. Multi-sheet format changes how the eye travels without changing the basic relief-printing process.

The artist’s practice

Artist-wide context; individual works may differ.

Media and surface

Commercial woodblock designs were realised with publishers, carvers and printers.

Marks and structure

Recognisable poses, patterned costume and stage-like groupings identify actors and fashionable types.

Palette and light

Printed colour patterns articulate clothing and status rather than reproduce every optical effect.

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A MOMENT TO LOOK

Start with what you can see: shapes, surface, colour and scale. How might the listed materials affect the way this object was made and experienced?

Looking prompt · an invitation to observe, not a historical interpretation.

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