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COLOUR STUDY

Colour palette

  • #393029
  • #6C513C
  • #9FBCBB
  • #613D2D
  • #B2C1B6
  • #989586

Approximate colour proportions

  • #39302928.5%
  • #6C513C19.8%
  • #9FBCBB17.8%
  • #613D2D16.4%
  • #B2C1B613.6%
  • #9895863.9%

Estimated from six colour groups in the museum image, including visible paper or borders. Reproduction and lighting affect the result; these are image-area proportions, not pigment measurements.

Accent colours

Small, vivid details detected in the image. These areas are already included in the dominant groups above; their percentages are not added to the total.

  • #B04D32≈ 0.51%

Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund · The Cleveland Museum of Art
Image licence: CC0 · Museum record & image source ↗

United States · 1864

The Brierwood Pipe

Winslow Homer

Date
1864
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Framed: 68.9 x 64.1 x 9.2 cm (27 1/8 x 25 1/4 x 3 5/8 in.); Unframed: 42.8 x 37.5 cm (16 7/8 x 14 3/4 in.); Former: 69 x 64 x 8 cm (27 3/16 x 25 3/16 x 3 1/8 in.)
Country / context
United States
Movement / tradition
European and American art
Collection
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Attribution / role
Museum attribution
Pathway
European and American art ↗
FROM THE MUSEUM

Created during the United States Civil War, Winslow Homer’s painting depicts two volunteers for the Union Army who sport their regiment’s highly colorful uniforms, a design discovered to be impractical due to its ability to be spotted by sharpshooters. Passing idle time in their encampment, one soldier holds a lit pipe and watches his companion whittle a block of wood. The painting shares its title with a contemporary poem, in which a soldier smokes a brierwood pipe and daydreams of the time when the conflict will end so he can return home. The museum acquired this painting during World War II, and it seems likely that the painting’s subject was viewed as especially significant for its wartime audience.

Collection text · The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Place in the artist’s career

The 1864 oil painting builds a human narrative; Leaping Trout exploits watercolour’s transparent washes and rapid accents; the late marine oil makes surf and rock monumental. Compare how the support’s light participates in watercolour, while layered oil can create a denser, more physically resistant surface.

The artist’s practice

Artist-wide context; individual works may differ.

Media and surface

Oil builds dense surfaces while watercolour uses transparent washes, reserved paper and sharper accents.

Marks and structure

Clear masses and forceful diagonals organise people, animals, surf and rock.

Palette and light

Cool water and darker landforms gain force through contrast rather than uniformly high saturation.

Explore the artist’s life and works ↗
A MOMENT TO LOOK

Start with what you can see: shapes, surface, colour and scale. How might the listed materials affect the way this object was made and experienced?

Looking prompt · an invitation to observe, not a historical interpretation.

Follow a connection.

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