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EXPLORE / MAKERS

Gerrit Rietveld

1888–1964

Netherlands · UtrechtDe StijlCountry or historical context · selected artistic associations
THE PERSON AND THEIR WORLD

Life and career

Origins and training

Rietveld was born in Utrecht and learned furniture-making in his father’s workshop. Evening architecture study and practical craft helped shape his approach.

Places, turning points and artistic change

The Red Blue Chair separated a chair into visibly independent parts. In the Schröder House, his collaboration with client and designer Truus Schröder extended this thinking into flexible domestic space.

Beyond the studio

He designed furniture and public buildings throughout his career. Naming Schröder and the makers who executed furniture helps explain the teamwork behind objects often credited to one famous designer.

Works across a career

Selected examples, not a complete catalogue. Read date ranges and attributions before inferring a career sequence.

Reading the selected works together

Compare the open assembly of the Red Blue Chair with the continuous-looking Zig-Zag and a house whose partitions can move.

  1. 01

    1918–1923

    1918–1923

    Red Blue Chair

    Material / technique
    Painted wood
    Attribution / role
    Collection / source
    The Museum of Modern Art

    Artist-wide context

    Separate boards and planes helped him rethink how a chair or a room could be put together.

  2. 02

    1924

  3. 03

    1930s

    1930s

    Zig-Zag Chair

    Material / technique
    Furniture design
    Attribution / role
    See the museum attribution
    Collection / source
    Centraal Museum

    A different solution to joining planes; production dates vary between examples.

ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Materials, marks and colour

Media and surface

Wooden components and joints make construction readable.

Marks and structure

Separate lines and planes let space continue through a chair or room.

Palette and light

Red, blue, yellow and neutrals distinguish parts rather than imitate natural colour.

Other artists in this movement

Sources and further reading

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