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Meret Oppenheim

1913–1985

Switzerland · early career in ParisSurrealismCountry or historical context · selected artistic associations
THE PERSON AND THEIR WORLD

Life and career

Origins and training

Oppenheim joined Paris’s Surrealist circle as a young artist. The famous fur-covered cup brought rapid attention, but it was only one part of a long and varied career.

Places, turning points and artistic change

She returned to Switzerland in 1937 and trained in design and conservation. A more active period followed her establishment of a Bern studio in 1954, with painting, drawing, collage and sculpture.

Beyond the studio

Her resistance to being defined by one object, or by gendered expectations, is part of her influence. Jewellery, found materials and everyday objects could all become serious artistic tools.

Works across a career

Selected examples, not a complete catalogue. Read date ranges and attributions before inferring a career sequence.

Reading the selected works together

The painting, cup and late glove show why her career cannot be reduced to a single Surrealist joke.

  1. 01

    Paris, 1936

    Paris, 1936

    Object

    Material / technique
    Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon
    Attribution / role
    Collection / source
    The Museum of Modern Art

    Artist-wide context

    An unexpected material can make an ordinary object feel strange, intimate or uncomfortable.

  2. 02

    1936

  3. 03

    1985

ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Materials, marks and colour

Media and surface

Ordinary objects change when an unexpected material covers or joins them.

Marks and structure

Biomorphic outlines and unusual combinations make familiar things uncertain.

Palette and light

Texture and bodily associations can matter as much as hue.

Other artists in this movement

Sources and further reading

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