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Robert Morris

1931–2018

United StatesMinimalismCountry or historical context · selected artistic associations
THE PERSON AND THEIR WORLD

Life and career

Origins and training

Born in Kansas City, Morris moved through engineering, art and criticism. Dance became important during his San Francisco years with his wife, choreographer Simone Forti.

Places, turning points and artistic change

In New York, simple geometric objects made viewers aware of their own movement. Later cut felt, loose materials and earthworks let gravity and process shape the result instead of fixing every contour beforehand.

Beyond the studio

His dance, performances and essays helped connect sculpture with the moving body. Conservation and later fabrication are part of the history of works that can have more than one authorised realisation.

Works across a career

Selected examples, not a complete catalogue. Read date ranges and attributions before inferring a career sequence.

Reading the selected works together

The felt tangle, hanging felt and performance show the body both encountering materials and becoming the work.

  1. 01

    1964

    1964

    Site

    Material / technique
    Performance
    Attribution / role
    See the museum attribution
    Collection / source
    Guggenheim

    A performance work; photographs document an event rather than reproduce a self-contained object.

  2. 02

    1967

    1967

    Untitled (Tangle)

    Material / technique
    See museum catalogue
    Attribution / role
    Collection / source
    The Museum of Modern Art

    Artist-wide context

    Simple volumes look different as we move, making our position in the room part of what we see.

  3. 03

    1969

ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Materials, marks and colour

Media and surface

Rigid boards and steel contrast with flexible felt.

Marks and structure

Cutting, dropping and hanging let gravity determine some relationships.

Palette and light

Material colour, shadows and bodily position can replace a conventional painted palette.

Other artists in this movement

Sources and further reading

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